Hand in hand, our growing group of Haitians and Iowans began to trek through the town of Sylvain, Haiti. Enthusiastically, the children attempted to talk to us in English, asking our names, how we were, and beginning to count. Soon a game was started. As we paraded through the village, we chanted,“one, two, three.” On three, all of us leaped as far as we could. Filling us with joy, this set the mood for the entirety of our trip in Haiti. It broke my heart when I discovered that the country I love, a beautiful country filled with beautiful people, is broken by the evil of sex trafficking. Every year each country in the world is ranked one to three based on the amount of human trafficking that goes on within their borders. Tier one means that there is barely any sex trafficking occurring within their border while tier three has an abundance of sex trafficking. Due to a gender discrimination, diminishing government, deplorable leaders, and no federal deliverance, countries like Nepal, Afghanistan, and Haiti are ranked on the lowest two tiers.
Nepal, ranked on tier two, is “one of the of the poorest nations in the word”(Janardhanan). The Hindu caste system, gender discrimination, and poverty pushes women to join the sex trade. Gender discrimination, in particular, is a vast obstacle to overcome against the fight of sex trafficking. A well known Nepal proverb states,“To be born a daughter is a lost destiny”(Janardhanan). Women in Nepal are marginalized and defined only as a wife, mother, or a daughter, not as an individual. Gender discrimination is not the only thing that leads women to choose prostitution. Past events in Nepal’s history also play a role in the abundance of sex trafficking (Janardhanan). Two million Nepalese fled and thirteen thousand were killed during an event known as the Maoist Insurgency (Janardhanan). The Maoist Insurgency transpired as a result of the dissolving government. Because of the insurgency, women were left abandoned because the men fled. Left to fend for themselves, women resorted to other forms of income, like prostitution, and became vulnerable to sex trafficking. But women are not the only ones vulnerable to sex trafficking.(Janardhanan). Sex trafficking victims are ordinarily women, but in Afghanistan sex traffickers prey on adolescent boys. A practice known as bacha baazi is prevalent in Afghanistan. “Bacha baazi is where men, including some government officials and security forces, use young boys for social and sexual entertainment”(“Trafficking in Persons”). Some officials accept this as a bribe so one could dodge discipline. Bacha baazi is one of the reasons Afghanistan is ranked on the tier two watch list. But it is prevalent for a family to sell their children into sex trafficking to pay off debts, and child labor also happens frequently in order for families to survive. Unlike other countries though the government encourages victims to press charges though they do not provide enough support(“Trafficking in Persons”). Beaten up and broken down, our Toyota truck pulled up to a barricade of cacti, and before piling out we were informed that the woman we were about to meet had a story. Her name was Angela. She was a middle aged woman with three children. Five years ago she was declared dead and buried, but about a month before we came to Haiti she was found promenading home, scars blanketing her bare body. Angela was defined as a zombie by the Haitians, but in reality she was a victim of human trafficking, trafficked by a local witch doctor. Angela had no justice and is feared by other Haitians who do not comprehend her situation. Angela and those like her are why Haiti is ranked on the bottom tier, tier three. The Haitian government lacks funding to prosecute traffickers and only helped “ninety seven child trafficking victims”(“Trafficking in Persons”). Though Haiti did outlaw human trafficking, it has no effect if it is not being enforced by police (“Trafficking in Persons”). Nepal’s sexism and dissipated government, Afghanistan's scandalous leaders, and the lack of Haitian salvation are why these countries are ranked on the bottom two tiers. This blog is for those that live in countries that are are ranked on tier one, tier two, and tier three. For those living in countries where the government does nothing to help. This blog is for not only the women and girls that are affected by sex trafficking but for the boys as well. For those that live in the beautiful country of Haiti and this is for Angela, may your scars, both physical and mental, tell your story to those around you (“Shake the Dust”). Work Cited Janardhanan, Vinod. "Mary Crawford. Sex Trafficking in South Asia: Telling Maya's Story." Journal of International and Global Studies, vol. 4, no. 2, 2013, p. 126+. Academic OneFile,go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&sw=w&u=5166pchs&v=2.1&id=GALE%7CA359999183&it=r&asid=813011f1e7116b839052a6ecbe7a0988. Accessed 21 Mar. 2017. Shake the Dust. Perf. Anis Mojgani. Vimeo. N.p., 2008. Web.https://vimeo.com/9527194. Accessed 3 Feb. 2017. “Trafficking in Persons 2016 Report:Country Narratives.” U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of State, 2016, www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2016/index.htm. Accessed 23 Mar. 2017.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Josie Te GrotenhuisA girl from Pella Iowa who loves to travel. And witnessed first hand the effects this modern slavery has on an individual especially in another country. Archives
May 2017
Categories |